布基纳法索地名与行政区划

布基纳法索国旗
布基纳法索国旗
布基纳法索国徽
布基纳法索国徽
中文全称:布基纳法索
英文全称:Burkina Faso
中文简称:布基纳法索英文简称:Burkinafaso
所属洲:非洲时区:UTC0
人口数量:约1005万人国土面积:274200km2
国际区号:+226人口密度:约37人/km2
国家代码:BFA国际域名:bf
官方语言:法语货币:西非法郎
首都:瓦加杜古政治体制:议会制共和制
国庆:1960年8月4日国歌:Une Seule Nuit
国花:所处半球:
与中国关系:未建交

   布基纳法索是位于非洲西部沃尔特河上游的内陆国。东邻贝宁、尼日尔,南与科特迪瓦、加纳、多哥交界,西、北与马里接壤。全境大部地区为内陆高原,地势平坦,自北向南徐缓倾斜,平均海拔不到300米;北部接近撒哈拉沙漠,西南部奥罗达拉地区地势较高;纳库鲁峰海拔749米,为全国最高点。主要河流有穆温河、纳康伯河和纳齐农河。在经济上,以农牧立国,占了全国近八成的劳动力。因该国资源匮乏,且地处沙漠边缘,可耕地面积较少,布基纳法索一直是个非常贫困的国家,也是周边非洲国家主要的外来劳工输出国。境内唯一的一条铁路通往科特迪瓦。
  
  布基纳法索,是西非内陆国家,整个国境皆位于撒哈拉沙漠南缘。旧称上沃尔特(法语:Haute Volta),1984年8月改为现国名。首都瓦加杜古位于国土的正中央,是该国最大城市也是文化、经济中心。布基纳法索为全球识字率最低的国家,只有约两成三的国民识字。布基纳法索是世界上最不发达国家(低度开发国家)之一。
  
  
  瓦加杜古(Ouagadougou)是布基纳法索首都和最大城市,卡焦戈省省会。位于国境中部莫西高原上,地势平坦,海拔300多米。人口141万(2010年估计)。热带草原气候,年平均气温 26至28℃,年降水量890毫米,降水集中于5至9月。
  人口
  1750万(2012年)。共有60多个部族,分为沃尔特和芒戴两个族系。沃尔特族系约占全国人口的70%,主要有莫西族、古隆西族、古尔芒则族、博博族和洛比族。芒戴族系约占全国人口的28%,主要有萨莫族、马尔卡族、布桑塞族、塞努福族和迪乌拉族。在北部地区还有一些从事游牧业的颇尔人和经商的豪萨人。官方语言为法语。主要民族语言有莫西语、迪乌拉语和颇尔语。50%的居民信奉原始宗教,30%信奉伊斯兰教,20%信奉天主教。
  -
  地理
  
  面积27.42万平方公里。位于非洲西部沃尔特河上游的内陆国。东邻贝宁、尼日尔,南与科特迪瓦、加纳、多哥交界,西、北与马里接壤。全境大部地区为内陆高原,地势平坦,自北向南徐缓倾斜,平均海拔不到300米。北部接近撒哈拉沙漠,西南部奥罗达拉地区地势较高。纳库鲁峰海拔749米,为全国最高点。主要河流有穆温河、纳康伯河和纳齐农河(原名黑、红、白沃尔特河,1986年8月改为现名)。属热带草原气候,年平均气温27℃。
  全国原分为30个省, 300个县。1996年进行行政改革,下辖13个大区、45个省和301个市镇。首都瓦加杜古是卡迪奥果省(Kadiogo)首府。
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