布隆迪地名与行政区划

布隆迪国旗
布隆迪国旗
布隆迪国徽
布隆迪国徽
中文全称:布隆迪共和国
英文全称:The Republic of Burundi
中文简称:布隆迪英文简称:Burundi
所属洲:非洲时区:UTC2
人口数量:约640万人国土面积:27834km2
国际区号:+257人口密度:约230人/km2
国家代码:BDI国际域名:bi
官方语言:基隆迪语,法语货币:布隆迪法郎
首都:布琼布拉政治体制:总统制共和制
国庆:1962年7月1日国歌:我们的布隆迪
国花:所处半球:
与中国关系:1963年12月21日建交

   布隆迪位于非洲中东部赤道南侧。北与卢旺达接壤,东、南与坦桑尼亚交界,西与刚果(金)为邻,西南濒坦噶尼喀湖。境内多高原和山地,大部由东非大裂谷东侧高原构成,全国平均海拔1600米,有“山国”之称。
  
  首都
  布琼布拉(Bujumbura),人口39.3万(2012年)。年平均气温在摄氏22至26℃左右。
  布琼布拉旧名乌松布拉。在国境西部,坦噶尼喀湖东端北岸。公元19世纪末是德国殖民者侵略非洲中部的基地,后又为德国和比利时统治卢安达(今卢旺达)-乌隆迪(今布隆迪)的据点。现为全国政治、经济和文化中心。咖啡、棉花和畜产品等贸易甚盛,也是淡水渔业基地。有农产品加工、食品、织布、水泥等小型工业,产值占全国大半。为重要水陆联运枢纽,全国进出口门户。公路通连卢旺达、扎伊尔、坦桑尼亚和国内主要城镇。由此经坦噶尼喀湖至坦桑尼亚基戈马,转铁路出印度洋,是对外联系的要道,承担全国进出口货物80%以上,并转运卢旺达部分货物。建有国际航空港。1960年建立的布琼布拉大学是国内唯一大学,还有工业研究所和社会教育中心。城市背山面湖,气候宜人,景色优美,市内树木葱翠,花团锦簇,旅游设施不断扩充,是发展中的游览城市。
  人口
  880万(2012年)。由胡图(84%)、图西(15%)和特瓦(1%)三个部族组成。官方语言为基隆迪语和法语,国语为基隆迪语,部分居民讲斯瓦希里语。居民中75%信奉天主教,15%信奉基督教新教,2%信奉伊斯兰教,其余信奉原始宗教。
  
  
  面积27834平方公里。位于非洲中东部赤道南侧。北与卢旺达接壤,东、南与坦桑尼亚交界,西与刚果(金)为邻,西南濒坦噶尼喀湖。境内多高原和山地,大部由东非大裂谷东侧高原构成,全国平均海拔1600米,有“山国”之称。西部刚果尼罗山脉贯穿南北,形成中央高原,海拔大多在2000米以上,为尼罗河和刚果河(扎伊尔河)的分水岭;裂谷带地势比较平缓。境内河网稠密,较大的河流有鲁齐齐河和和马拉加拉西河,鲁武武河是尼罗河的源头。坦噶尼喀湖低地、西部河谷及东部均为热带草原气候;中西部属热带山地气候。
  
  行政区划
  全国划分为1个直辖市(布琼布拉市)和16个省,各省名称如下:布班扎、布琼布拉、布鲁里、坎库佐、锡比托克、基特加、卡鲁齐、卡扬扎、基隆多、马康巴、穆朗维亚、穆因加、恩戈齐、鲁塔纳、鲁伊吉、姆瓦罗。
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