冈比亚地名与行政区划

冈比亚国旗
冈比亚国旗
冈比亚国徽
冈比亚国徽
中文全称:冈比亚共和国
英文全称:The Republic of the Gambia
中文简称:冈比亚英文简称:Gambia
所属洲:非洲时区:UTC0
人口数量:约102万人国土面积:10380km2
国际区号:+220人口密度:约98人/km2
国家代码:GMB国际域名:gm
官方语言:英语货币:达拉西,分币为布图斯
首都:班珠尔政治体制:总统制共和制
国庆:1965年2月18日国歌:为冈比亚我们的家园
国花:所处半球:
与中国关系:中止建交

   冈比亚共和国,简称冈比亚,位于非洲西部,西濒大西洋。1965年冈比亚脱离前大英帝国独立,是世界上最不发达国家之一。该国经济落后,主要以农业如种植花生以及旅游业作为收入来源。冈比亚因更多地方被划为市区,市区和乡村人口的差距逐渐缩窄,而城市移徙、建设计划和现代化令更多冈比亚人接触西方习惯和价值观,不过传统民俗仍植根于冈比亚的家庭,民族服饰和庆典都是日常生活的要素。中国与冈比亚于1974年12月14日建交。1995年7月13日,冈比亚政府和中国台湾省恢复所谓“外交关系”;7月25日,中国宣布中止同冈比亚的外交关系。现为英联邦成员国之一。
  
  冈比亚面积11295平方公里。位于非洲西部,西濒大西洋,海岸线长48公里。全境为一狭长平原,切入塞内加尔共和国境内。冈比亚河横贯东西,注入大西洋。气候:一年分为雨季和干季,7、8、9月为雨季其余月份为旱季,旱季炎热而干燥,雨季闷热而潮湿,降雨频繁且多伴有雷电。地下水资源清洁丰富。地下水位较高,距地表仅10米左右。
  政区
  全国分为2个市(班珠尔市和卡尼芬市)和5个区(西方区、下河区、麦卡锡岛区、上河区和北岸区),区以下分35个县,村为基层单位。
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