佛得角地名与行政区划

佛得角国旗
佛得角国旗
佛得角国徽
佛得角国徽
中文全称:佛得角共和国
英文全称:The Republic of Cape Verde
中文简称:佛得角英文简称:CapeVerde
所属洲:非洲时区:UTC-1
人口数量:约39万人国土面积:4033km2
国际区号:+238人口密度:约97人/km2
国家代码:CPV国际域名:cv
官方语言:葡萄牙语货币:佛得角埃斯库多
首都:普拉亚政治体制:议会制共和制
国庆:7月5日国歌:自由之歌
国花:所处半球:
与中国关系:建交

   佛得角位于北大西洋的佛得角群岛上,东距非洲大陆最西点佛得角(塞内加尔境内)500多公里,扼欧洲与南美、南非间交通要冲,包括圣安唐、圣尼古拉、萨尔、博阿维什塔、福古、圣地亚哥等15个大小岛屿,分北面的向风群岛和南面的背风群岛两组。民族语言为克里奥尔语。佛得角虽然缺乏天然资源,但由于人口少,政治稳定,旅游业蓬勃,已成为非洲的安逸国家,生活质量位居非洲各国前列。除了旅游业外,主要经济来源还有移民汇款、农业等。最大贸易伙伴为葡萄牙,其他贸易伙伴有欧盟、美国、巴西和中国。2008年7月23日佛得角正式加入世贸组织。
  
  在北大西洋的佛得角群岛上,东距非洲大陆最西点佛得角(塞内加尔境内)500多公里,海岸线长912.5公里。属热带干燥气候,终年盛行干热的东北信风,年平均温度20℃-27℃。
  佛得角群岛由两大群岛(迎风群岛(葡萄牙语Ilhas de Barlavento)、背风群岛(葡萄牙语Ilhas de Sotavento))组成,有10个主要岛屿和8个小离岛。主要岛屿是:
  迎风群岛(位于北方)
  圣安东(葡萄牙语Santo Andão)
  圣文森(葡萄牙语São Vincente)
  圣露西亚(葡萄牙语Santa Luzia)
  圣尼可劳(葡萄牙语São Nicolau)
  萨尔(葡萄牙语Sal(意义为盐))
  波亚维西塔(葡萄牙语Boa Vista)
  背风群岛(位于南方)
  五月岛(葡萄牙语Maio——得名于该岛的发现日期1460年5月1日)
  圣地牙哥(葡萄牙语Santiago)
  弗古(葡萄牙语Fogo(意义为火))
  布拉瓦(葡萄牙语Brava)
  这些岛屿中,只有圣露西亚是无人居住的岛屿,一直是一个自然保护区。所有这些岛屿都是火山岛,弗古岛上还有活火山。首都培亚位于圣地牙哥岛上。
  小离岛有布朗古(葡萄牙语Branco)、哈苏(葡萄牙语Razo)等等。
  
  
  在北大西洋的佛得角群岛上,东距非洲大陆最西点佛得角(塞内加尔境内)500多公里,海岸线长912.5公里。扼欧洲与南美、南非间交通要冲。包括圣安唐、圣尼古拉、萨尔、博阿维什塔、福古、圣地亚哥等15个大小岛屿,分北面的向风群岛和南面的背风群岛两组。属火山群岛。除东部萨尔等三岛地势低平外,其余各岛地势崎岖。福古岛上的福古火山(活火山)海拔2,829米,为全国最高峰。属热带干燥气候,终年盛行干热的东北信风,年平均温度20℃-27℃,年雨量仅100-300毫米。高地多草原,河谷土地肥沃。
  
  
  全国原划分为16个县,1997年1月改划为17个市,2005年5月增至22个市。
  名称如下:普拉亚市、圣多明戈市、圣克鲁斯市、塔拉法尔市(圣地亚哥岛)、圣塔卡塔利那市(圣地亚哥岛)、圣米戈尔市、大里贝拉市(圣地亚哥岛)、圣洛伦索多斯奥尔冈市、圣萨尔瓦多多蒙多市、新港市、帕乌尔市、大里贝拉市(圣安唐岛)、圣菲利佩市、莫斯特罗市、圣塔卡塔利那市(福戈岛)、圣尼古劳市、塔拉法尔市(圣尼古劳岛)、博阿维斯塔市、明德罗市、布拉瓦市、马尤市、萨尔市。
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