塞浦路斯地名与行政区划

塞浦路斯国旗
塞浦路斯国旗
塞浦路斯国徽
塞浦路斯国徽
中文全称:塞浦路斯共和国
英文全称:the Republic of Cyprus
中文简称:塞浦路斯英文简称:Cyprus
所属洲:亚洲时区:UTC2
人口数量:约82万人国土面积:9251km2
国际区号:+357人口密度:约89人/km2
国家代码:CY国际域名:cy
官方语言:希腊语,土耳其语货币:欧元
首都:尼科西亚政治体制:总统制共和制
国庆:10月1日国歌:自由颂
国花:所处半球:北
与中国关系:1971年12月14日建交

   塞浦路斯(希腊语:Κπρο;土耳其语:Kbrs Cumhuriyeti;英语:Cyprus )为地理上的亚洲岛国,隶属欧洲【圣经称之为“基提岛”(古代及亚述帝国时期)】,位于地中海东部,亦为地中海地区最热门的旅游地之一。塞浦路斯共和国法定上的主权,为塞浦路斯全岛及其周围海域,除一小部分地区因条约分配给英国作为军事基地;而事实上却分为南北两部分,共和国有效统治的区域为该岛59%的面积,北部的37%则为土耳其所占领并自称为北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国,该政治实体目前仅有土耳其一国承认。塞浦路斯于2004年5月1日正式成为欧洲联盟会员国之一。现为英联邦成员国。
  
  位置
  地中海东部岛国。扼亚、非、欧三洲海上交通要冲,为地中海第三大岛,海岸线长537千米。北部为狭长山脉,多丘陵;西南部为山脉,地势较高;中部是肥沃的美索利亚平原。岛上无常流河,只有少数间歇河。属亚热带地中海型气候,夏季炎热干燥,平均气温28~35℃,冬季温和湿润,气温4~10℃。
  塞浦路斯,希腊语意为“产铜之岛”,国名塞浦路斯共和国(the Republic of Cyprus),是位于地中海最东面的一个岛国,它与希腊、土耳其、叙利亚、黎巴嫩、以色列、埃及隔海相望,自古以来就是连结中东、非洲和欧洲的交通要道,现代人把它比喻为“东地中海不沉的航空母舰”。塞浦路斯东西长241公里,南北宽97公里,面积9251平方公里(1974年塞希腊、土耳其两族0后,希族和土族分别占据领土的60%和37%,另有3%属于英国的两个主权基地),为地中海第三大岛,是女神维纳斯的故乡。-
  自然
  塞浦路斯中部是美索利亚平原,南部为特鲁多斯山,最高点奥林匹斯峰海拔1951米,全国海岸线长782公里,国土的36-38%为森林覆盖。塞浦路斯属典型的地中海气候,夏季干燥炎热,最高气温可达40度以上;冬季温暖湿润,为全年集中降雨期,最冷时可达零下,山区有雪。
  
  政区
  塞浦路斯共和国分为6个行政区:尼科西亚、利马索、法马古斯塔、拉纳卡、帕福斯和基雷尼亚。基雷尼亚和法马古斯塔的大部分及尼科西亚的一部分由土族控制。
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